世族
shiˋ zuˊ
Lineage, Aristocrats, Aristocratic, Aristocrat
世族子弟
Aristocratic offspring
shiˋ zuˊ ziˇ diˋ
非世族出身者
Non-aristocratic people
fei¯ shiˋ zuˊ chu¯ shen¯ zheˇ
被世族壟斷
Monopolized or controlled by the aristocracy
beiˋ shiˋ zuˊ longˇ duanˋ
被世族壟斷之弊
Corrupted through monopolization by the aristocracy
beiˋ shiˋ zuˊ longˇ duanˋ zhi¯ biˋ
漸被世族壟斷之弊
Being gradually corrupted through monopolization by the aristocracy
jianˋ beiˋ shiˋ zuˊ longˇ duanˋ zhi¯ biˋ
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