壟斷
longˇ duanˋ
Monopoly, Monopolize
壟斷了
Monopolized
longˇ duanˋ le˙
被世族壟斷
Monopolized or controlled by the aristocracy
beiˋ shiˋ zuˊ longˇ duanˋ
被世族壟斷之弊
Corrupted through monopolization by the aristocracy
beiˋ shiˋ zuˊ longˇ duanˋ zhi¯ biˋ
漸被世族壟斷之弊
Being gradually corrupted through monopolization by the aristocracy
jianˋ beiˋ shiˋ zuˊ longˇ duanˋ zhi¯ biˋ
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