即使 jiˊ shiˇ

(Despite, Even Though, Even if)

Despite, Even if, Even though

如此 ruˊ ciˇ

(And so, Like This, Thus)

And so, Thus, Like this

即

Accordingly, I.e., Immediate, Immediately, Namely, Now, Prompt, Right away, Then

Then, Accordingly, Namely, i.e., Immediate, Immediately, Prompt, Right away, Now

使

Ambassador, Apply, Cause, Diplomat, Dispatch, Emissary, Employ, Enable, Envoy, Indulge in, Make, Messenger, Representative, Resort to, Use

Use, Cause, Enable, Make, Employ, Resort to, Apply, Indulge in, Dispatch envoys, (shi4), Envoy, Emissary, Representative, Messenger, Diplomat, Ambassador

如

According To, As good, As if, If, Like, On Time, Ought, Should, Such As

Like, As if, Such As, If, According to, Should, Ought, As good as, On Time

此

These, This, Those

This, These, Those