思考 si ˉ kaoˇ
(Contemplate, Contemplated, Contemplates, Contemplating, Ponder, Pondered, Pondering, Ponders, Ruminate, Ruminated, Ruminates, Ruminating, Think, Think of, Thinking, Thinking of, Thinks, Thinks of, Thought, Thought of, Thoughts, To contemplate, To ponder, To ruminate, To think, To think of)
Thought, Thoughts, To think, To ponder, To contemplate, To ruminate, Think, Thinks, Thinking, Thought, To think of, Think of, Thinks of, Thinking of, Thought of, Ponder, Ponders, Pondering, Pondered, Contemplate, Contemplates, Contemplating, Contemplated, Ruminate, Ruminates, Ruminating, Ruminated
思考是一種非常有
限的心態
si ˉ kaoˇ shiˋ yiˋ zhongˇ fei ˉ changˊ youˇ
xianˋ de˙ xin ˉ taiˋ
Thinking is a very limited mind-state
思考如何回應
si ˉ kaoˇ ruˊ heˊ huiˊ ying ˉ
Think about how to respond, Think about how to react
思考努力
si ˉ kaoˇ nuˇ liˋ
(Think hard, Thinking effort, Thinking hard, Thinks, Thought hard)
Thinking effort, Think hard, Thinks hard, Thinking hard, Thought hard
思考了一下
si ˉ kaoˇ le˙ yiˊ xiaˋ
(Take a, Thought for, Took a)
Thought for a moment, Took a moment to think, Take a moment to think
思考和流動心智狀態
si ˉ kaoˇ hanˋ liuˊ dongˋ xin ˉ zhiˋ zhuangˋ taiˋ
The thinking and the fluid mind-states
思考和流動思維狀態
si ˉ kaoˇ hanˋ liuˊ dongˋ si ˉ weiˊ zhuangˋ taiˋ
The thinking and flowing mind-states
思考或直覺
si ˉ kaoˇ huoˋ zhiˊ jueˊ
Thought or intuition, Thoughts or intuitions
Cat: Mental-Models (Thoughts or intuitions) Next
思考或評估
si ˉ kaoˇ huoˋ pingˊ gu ˉ
Think or evaluate, Thinking or evaluating
思考的危險
si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ wei ˉ xianˇ
The danger of thinking, The dangers of thinking
思考的能力
si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ nengˊ liˋ
Ability to think, The ability to think
思考的需求
si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ xu ˉ qiuˊ
(Need to, Needed to, Needing, Needs to)
The need to think, Need to think, Needs to think, Needing the think, Needed to think
思考的思維狀態
si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ si ˉ weiˊ zhuangˋ taiˋ
Thinking mind-state
思考過程
si ˉ kaoˇ guoˋ chengˊ
(Thinking process, Thinking processes)
Thinking process, Thinking processes
思考連接的概念
si ˉ kaoˇ lianˊ jie ˉ de˙ gaiˋ nianˋ
(Think about, Think in, Thinking about, Thinking in, Thinks, Thinks about, Thought about, Thought in, To think)
To think about the concept of connection, Think about the concept of connection, Thinks about the concept of connection, Thinking about the concept of connection, Thought about the concept of connection, To think in terms of connection, Think in terms of connection, Thinks in terms of connection, Thinking in terms of connection, Thought in terms of connection
思考心智狀態
si ˉ kaoˇ xin ˉ zhiˋ zhuangˋ taiˋ
Thinking mind-state
思考基本上涉及到
si ˉ kaoˇ ji ˉ benˇ shangˋ sheˋ jiˊ daoˋ
Thinking basically involves
思考一下顛覆這個
詞的意義
si ˉ kaoˇ yiˊ xiaˋ dian ˉ fuˋ zheˋ ge˙
ciˊ de˙ yiˋ yiˋ
(Ponder)
Ponder the meaning of the word subversive
思考需要時間
si ˉ kaoˇ xu ˉ yaoˋ shiˊ jian ˉ
Thinking takes time, It takes time to think
思考需要資源
si ˉ kaoˇ xu ˉ yaoˋ zi ˉ yuanˊ
(Thinking requires, Thinking takes)
Thinking takes resources, Thinking requires resources
Cat: Mental-Models (Thinking requires resources) Next
思考本身就是關於
創造限制的
si ˉ kaoˇ benˇ shen ˉ jiuˋ shiˋ guan ˉ yuˊ
chuangˋ zaoˋ xianˋ zhiˋ de˙
Thinking itself is about creating limits
思考本質上涉及對
事物進行心理上的
切割
si ˉ kaoˇ benˇ zhiˋ shangˋ sheˋ jiˊ duiˋ
shiˋ wuˋ jinˋ xingˊ xin ˉ liˇ shangˋ de˙
qieˋ ge ˉ
Thinking basically involves mentally cutting things up
Cat: Mental-Models (Thinking basically involves mentally cutting things up) Next
一個系統的簡單思
考方式
yiˊ ge˙ xiˋ tongˇ de˙ jianˇ dan ˉ si ˉ
kaoˇ fang ˉ shiˋ
A simple way to think of a system
當我們在騎行時思
考或白日夢時會發
生什麼
dang ˉ woˇ men˙ zaiˋ qiˊ xingˊ shiˊ si ˉ
kaoˇ huoˋ baiˊ riˋ mengˋ shiˊ huiˋ fa ˉ
sheng ˉ shenˊ me˙
What happens when we are thinking or daydreaming while riding?
重點不是在我們實
際做事時思考
zhongˋ dianˇ buˊ shiˋ zaiˋ woˇ men˙ shiˊ
jiˋ zuoˋ shiˋ shiˊ si ˉ kaoˇ
(Point)
The point is not to think while we are actually doing
Cat: Mental-Models (The point is not to think while we are actually doing) Next
以想法清晰思考
yiˇ xiangˇ faˇ qing ˉ xi ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ
(Thinking clearly, Using ideas)
Using ideas to think clearly, Thinking clearly in terms of ideas
我們可以通過清晰
思考並確定我們需
要做什麼來更好地
處理變化
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ tong ˉ guoˋ qing ˉ xi ˉ
si ˉ kaoˇ bingˋ queˋ dingˋ woˇ men˙ xu ˉ
yaoˋ zuoˋ shenˊ me˙ laiˊ gengˋ haoˇ de˙
chuˋ liˇ bianˋ huaˋ
(We can)
We can better handle change by thinking clearly and figuring out what we need to do
Cat: Mental-Models (We can better handle change by thinking clearly and figuring out what we need to do) Next
>>我們可以通過清晰思考並確定我們需要做什麼來更好地處理變化
我, 們, 可, 以, 通, 過, 清, 晰
思, 考, 並, 確, 定, 我, 們, 需
要, 做, 什, 麼, 來, 更, 好, 地
處, 理, 變, 化
即思考和流動心智狀態
jiˊ si ˉ kaoˇ hanˋ liuˊ dongˋ xin ˉ zhiˋ zhuangˋ taiˋ
(Namely)
Namely, the thinking and the fluid mind-states
那麼想法就是提前
使用思考來分析
naˋ me˙ xiangˇ faˇ jiuˋ shiˋ tiˊ qianˊ
shiˇ yongˋ si ˉ kaoˇ laiˊ fen ˉ xi ˉ
The idea then is to use thinking ahead of time to analyze
我們可以思考連接
的概念
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ si ˉ kaoˇ lianˊ jie ˉ
de˙ gaiˋ nianˋ
We can think about the concept of connection, We can think in terms of connection
我們可以思考每個
組件與整個系統的
關係
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ si ˉ kaoˇ meiˇ ge˙
zuˇ jianˋ yuˇ zhengˇ ge˙ xiˋ tongˇ de˙
guan ˉ xiˋ
We can think of each component in relation to the system as a whole
將思考定義為一種工具
jiang ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ dingˋ yiˋ weiˊ yiˋ zhongˇ gong ˉ juˋ
(Define, Defined, Defines, Defining, To define)
To define thinking as a tool, Define thinking as a tool, Defines thinking as a tool, Defining thinking as a tool, Defined thinking as a tool
將思考定義為一種
工具是有幫助的
jiang ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ dingˋ yiˋ weiˊ yiˋ zhongˇ
gong ˉ juˋ shiˋ youˇ bang ˉ zhuˋ de˙
It can be helpful to define thinking as a tool
將思考心智狀態視
為在我們頭腦中
jiang ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ xin ˉ zhiˋ zhuangˋ taiˋ shiˋ
weiˊ zaiˋ woˇ men˙ touˊ naoˇ zhong ˉ
Think of the thinking mind-state as being in our head
我們可以將思考心
智狀態視為在我們
頭腦中
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ jiang ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ xin ˉ
zhiˋ zhuangˋ taiˋ shiˋ weiˊ zaiˋ woˇ men˙
touˊ naoˇ zhong ˉ
We can think of the thinking mind-state as being in our head
我們可以將思考的
思維狀態比喻為站
在河岸上觀看水流
經過
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ jiang ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙
si ˉ weiˊ zhuangˋ taiˋ biˇ yuˋ weiˊ zhanˋ
zaiˋ heˊ anˋ shangˋ guan ˉ kanˋ shuiˇ liuˊ
jing ˉ guoˋ
(We can)
We can liken the thinking mind-state to standing on a river bank watching water flow by
我, 們, 可, 以, 將, 思, 考, 的
思, 維, 狀, 態, 比, 喻, 為, 站
在, 河, 岸, 上, 觀, 看, 水, 流
經, 過
開始思考如何賺錢
kai ˉ shiˇ si ˉ kaoˇ ruˊ heˊ zhuanˋ qianˊ
(Start to, Starting to, Starts to)
Start to think about how to make money, Starts to think about how to make money, Starting to think about how to make money
他已經坐吃山空到
開始思考如何賺錢
的地步了
ta ˉ yiˇ jing ˉ zuoˋ chi ˉ shan ˉ kong ˉ daoˋ
kai ˉ shiˇ si ˉ kaoˇ ruˊ heˊ zhuanˋ qianˊ
de˙ diˋ buˋ le˙
(He's)
He's already eaten into his savings to the point he was starting to think about how to make money
不經思考便行動
buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ bianˋ xingˊ dongˋ
(Act without thinking, Acted, Acting without thinking, Acts)
Act without thinking, Acts without thinking, Acting without thinking, Acted without thinking
不經思考即有效行動
buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ jiˊ youˇ xiaoˋ xingˊ dongˋ
Acting effectively without thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (Acting effectively without thinking) Next
在不經思考的同時行動
zaiˋ buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ tongˊ shiˊ xingˊ dongˋ
(Act without thinking, Acting without thinking)
Act without thinking, Acting without thinking
在不經思考的情況
下行動
zaiˋ buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ
xiaˋ xingˊ dongˋ
(Act without thinking, Acted, Acting without thinking, To act)
To act without thinking, Act without thinking, Act without thinking, Acting without thinking, Acted without thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (To act without thinking) Next
能夠在不經思考的
情況下行動
nengˊ gouˋ zaiˋ buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙
qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ xingˊ dongˋ
(Am able to, Are able to, Being able to, Is able to, To be able, Was able to, Were able to, ability to)
The ability to act without thinking, To be able to act without thinking, Being able to act without thinking, Am able to act without thinking, Are able to act without thinking, Is able to act without thinking, Was able to act without thinking, Were able to act without thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (The ability to act without thinking) Next
我們可以不經思考
地進行簡單的數學
運算
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ
de˙ jinˋ xingˊ jianˇ dan ˉ de˙ shuˋ xueˊ
yunˋ suanˋ
We can do simple math operations without thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (We can do simple math operations without thinking) Next
是一種在不經思考
的同時行動的練習
方式
shiˋ yiˋ zhongˇ zaiˋ buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ
de˙ tongˊ shiˊ xingˊ dongˋ de˙ lianˋ xiˊ
fang ˉ shiˋ
(Way to)
A way to practice acting without thinking
雖然模型允許我們
在不經思考的情況
下有效行動
sui ˉ ranˊ moˊ xingˊ yunˇ xuˇ woˇ men˙
zaiˋ buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ
xiaˋ youˇ xiaoˋ xingˊ dongˋ
(Although)
Although models allow us to act effectively without thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (Although models allow us to act effectively without thinking) Next
它們允許我們通過
習慣不經思考有效
行動
ta ˉ men˙ yunˇ xuˇ woˇ men˙ tong ˉ guoˋ
xiˊ guanˋ buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ youˇ xiaoˋ
xingˊ dongˋ
They allow us to act effectively without thinking through habits
Cat: Mental-Models (They allow us to act effectively without thinking through habits) Next
心智模型使我們能
夠在不經思考的情
況下有效行動
xin ˉ zhiˋ moˊ xingˊ shiˇ woˇ men˙ nengˊ
gouˋ zaiˋ buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ
kuangˋ xiaˋ youˇ xiaoˋ xingˊ dongˋ
Mental models allow us to act effectively without thinking
心, 智, 模, 型, 使, 我, 們, 能
夠, 在, 不, 經, 思, 考, 的, 情
況, 下, 有, 效, 行, 動
我們可以因為學習
騎乘時建立的心智
模型而不經思考地
做所有這些事情
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ yin ˉ weiˊ xueˊ xiˊ
qiˊ chengˊ shiˊ jianˋ liˋ de˙ xin ˉ zhiˋ
moˊ xingˊ erˊ buˋ jing ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙
zuoˋ suoˇ youˇ zheˋ xie ˉ shiˋ qingˊ
We can do all of these things without having to think because of the mental models we built while learning to ride
Cat: Mental-Models (We can do all of these things without having to think because of the mental models we built while learning to ride) Next
>>我們可以因為學習騎乘時建立的心智模型而不經思考地做所有這些事情
我, 們, 可, 以, 因, 為, 學, 習
騎, 乘, 時, 建, 立, 的, 心, 智
模, 型, 而, 不, 經, 思, 考, 地
做, 所, 有, 這, 些, 事, 情
避免了思考所帶來
的時間延遲
biˋ mianˇ le˙ si ˉ kaoˇ suoˇ daiˋ laiˊ
de˙ shiˊ jian ˉ yanˊ chiˊ
Without the time delay that thinking tends to incur
Cat: Mental-Models (Without the time delay that thinking tends to incur) Next
這並不意味著模型
完全排除了思考的
需求
zheˋ bingˋ buˊ yiˋ weiˋ zhe˙ moˊ xingˊ
wanˊ quanˊ paiˊ chuˊ le˙ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙
xu ˉ qiuˊ
This does not mean that models completely eliminate the need to think
Cat: Mental-Models (This does not mean that models completely eliminate the need to think) Next
這並不意味著模型
完全消除了思考的
需要
zheˋ bingˋ buˊ yiˋ weiˋ zhe˙ moˊ xingˊ
wanˊ quanˊ xiao ˉ chuˊ le˙ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙
xu ˉ yaoˋ
This does not mean that models completely remove the need to think
Cat: Mental-Models (This does not mean that models completely remove the need to think) Next
但這並不意味著模
型完全消除了思考
的需要
danˋ zheˋ bingˋ buˊ yiˋ weiˋ zhe˙ moˊ
xingˊ wanˊ quanˊ xiao ˉ chuˊ le˙ si ˉ kaoˇ
de˙ xu ˉ yaoˋ
(But this)
But this does not mean that models completely remove the need to think
Cat: Mental-Models (But this does not mean that models completely remove the need to think) Next
白日夢與思考是不
同的體驗
baiˊ riˋ mengˋ yuˇ si ˉ kaoˇ shiˋ buˋ
tongˊ de˙ tiˇ yanˋ
Daydreaming is a different experience from thinking, Daydreaming and thinking are different experiences
我們思考為什麼我
們每次繞彎都會漂
移到外側
woˇ men˙ si ˉ kaoˇ weiˊ shenˊ me˙ woˇ
men˙ meiˇ ciˋ raoˋ wan ˉ dou ˉ huiˋ piaoˋ
yiˊ daoˋ waiˋ ceˋ
We think about why we keep drifting to the outside of each bend, We think about why each time we go around a bend we drift to the outside, We think about why we drift to the outside every time we go around a corner
另一方面我們思考
為什麼我們每次繞
彎都會漂移到外側
lingˋ yiˋ fang ˉ mianˋ woˇ men˙ si ˉ kaoˇ
weiˊ shenˊ me˙ woˇ men˙ meiˇ ciˋ raoˋ
wan ˉ dou ˉ huiˋ piaoˋ yiˊ daoˋ waiˋ ceˋ
On the other hand we think about why we keep drifting to the outside of each bend
另, 一, 方, 面, 我, 們, 思, 考
為, 什, 麼, 我, 們, 每, 次, 繞
彎, 都, 會, 漂, 移, 到, 外, 側
我們的模型為我們
思考了
woˇ men˙ de˙ moˊ xingˊ weiˋ woˇ men˙
si ˉ kaoˇ le˙
Our model does the thinking for us, Our model did the thinking for us
它們可以使思考以
找到答案變得更容
易
ta ˉ men˙ keˇ yiˇ shiˇ si ˉ kaoˇ yiˇ
zhaoˇ daoˋ daˊ anˋ bianˋ deˊ gengˋ rongˊ
yiˋ
(They can)
They can make thinking through to the answer easier
Cat: Mental-Models (They can make thinking through to the answer easier) Next
區分流動和思考心態
qu ˉ fen ˉ liuˊ dongˋ hanˋ si ˉ kaoˇ xin ˉ taiˋ
Distinguish between the fluid and thinking mind-states, Differentiate between the fluid and thinking mind-states
區分流動和思考心
態的能力
qu ˉ fen ˉ liuˊ dongˋ hanˋ si ˉ kaoˇ xin ˉ
taiˋ de˙ nengˊ liˋ
Ability to distinguish between the fluid and thinking mind-states, Ability to differentiate between the fluid and thinking mind-states
一種思考變化的方式是
yiˋ zhongˇ si ˉ kaoˇ bianˋ huaˋ de˙ fang ˉ shiˋ shiˋ
(Way to)
A way to think about change is that, A way to think about change is
另一種思考整合的
方式是
lingˋ yiˋ zhongˇ si ˉ kaoˇ zhengˇ heˊ de˙
fang ˉ shiˋ shiˋ
Another way to think about integration is, Another way of think of integrating
另一種思考這兩個
觀點的方式
lingˋ yiˋ zhongˇ si ˉ kaoˇ zheˋ liangˇ ge˙
guan ˉ dianˇ de˙ fang ˉ shiˋ
Another way to think about these two points of view, Another way to think about these two perspectives
我們可以練習提升
思考能力的一種方
式是
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ lianˋ xiˊ tiˊ sheng ˉ
si ˉ kaoˇ nengˊ liˋ de˙ yiˋ zhongˇ fang ˉ
shiˋ shiˋ
(One way)
One way in which we can practice improving our thinking is
提前進行思考
tiˊ qianˊ jinˋ xingˊ si ˉ kaoˇ
(Think ahead, Thinking ahead, Thinks, Thought ahead, To think)
To think ahead, Think ahead, Thinks ahead, Thinking ahead, Thought ahead, To think ahead of time, Think ahead of time, Thinks ahead of time, Thinking ahead of time, Thought ahead of time
而不是必須思考如何
erˊ buˊ shiˋ biˋ xu ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ ruˊ heˊ
Instead of having to think about how to
Cat: Mental-Models (Instead of having to think about how to) Next
這是因為思考的不
同過程需要時間
zheˋ shiˋ yin ˉ weiˊ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ buˋ
tongˊ guoˋ chengˊ xu ˉ yaoˋ shiˊ jian ˉ
(It is)
It is because the different process of thinking take time
Cat: Mental-Models (It is because the different process of thinking take time) Next
對於思考和流動思
維狀態的另一種略
有不同的比喻
duiˋ yuˊ si ˉ kaoˇ hanˋ liuˊ dongˋ si ˉ
weiˊ zhuangˋ taiˋ de˙ lingˋ yiˋ zhongˇ lueˋ
youˇ buˋ tongˊ de˙ biˇ yuˋ
A slightly different analogy for the thinking and fluid mind-states
對, 於, 思, 考, 和, 流, 動, 思
維, 狀, 態, 的, 另, 一, 種, 略
有, 不, 同, 的, 比, 喻
我們的思考心態所
做的部分工作
woˇ men˙ de˙ si ˉ kaoˇ xin ˉ taiˋ suoˇ
zuoˋ de˙ buˋ fen ˉ gong ˉ zuoˋ
(Part of)
Part of what our thinking mind does
以最少的思考努力
yiˇ zuiˋ shaoˇ de˙ si ˉ kaoˇ nuˇ liˋ
With minimal thinking effort, Using minimal thinking effort
我們平常的思考心
智狀態
woˇ men˙ pingˊ changˊ de˙ si ˉ kaoˇ xin ˉ
zhiˋ zhuangˋ taiˋ
Our usual thinking mind-state
因為不同的思考過
程需要時間
yin ˉ weiˊ buˋ tongˊ de˙ si ˉ kaoˇ guoˋ
chengˊ xu ˉ yaoˋ shiˊ jian ˉ
(Because)
Because the different thinking processes take time
Cat: Mental-Models (Because the different thinking processes take time) Next
我們大部分的思考
都是提前進行的
woˇ men˙ daˋ buˋ fen ˉ de˙ si ˉ kaoˇ
dou ˉ shiˋ tiˊ qianˊ jinˋ xingˊ de˙
(We do)
We do most of the thinking ahead of time
Cat: Mental-Models (We do most of the thinking ahead of time) Next
我們可以使用我們
的思考心態來回顧
經歷並分析它
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ shiˇ yongˋ woˇ men˙
de˙ si ˉ kaoˇ xin ˉ taiˋ laiˊ huiˊ guˋ
jing ˉ liˋ bingˋ fen ˉ xi ˉ ta ˉ
We can use our thinking mind to look back on the experience and break it down, We can use our thinking mind to look back on the experience and analyze it
我, 們, 可, 以, 使, 用, 我, 們
的, 思, 考, 心, 態, 來, 回, 顧
經, 歷, 並, 分, 析, 它
有一種與我們平常
的思考心智狀態不
同的流動心智狀態
youˇ yiˋ zhongˇ yuˇ woˇ men˙ pingˊ changˊ
de˙ si ˉ kaoˇ xin ˉ zhiˋ zhuangˋ taiˋ buˋ
tongˊ de˙ liuˊ dongˋ xin ˉ zhiˋ zhuangˋ taiˋ
There is a fluid mind-state that is different from our usual thinking mind-state
有, 一, 種, 與, 我, 們, 平, 常
的, 思, 考, 心, 智, 狀, 態, 不
同, 的, 流, 動, 心, 智, 狀, 態
學習以清晰的想法思考
xueˊ xiˊ yiˇ qing ˉ xi ˉ de˙ xiangˇ faˇ si ˉ kaoˇ
(Learn to, Learned to, Learning to, Learns to, To learn to)
To learn to think with clear ideas, Learn to think with clear ideas, Learns to think with clear ideas, Learning to think with clear ideas, Learned to think with clear ideas
通過思考和流動的心態
tong ˉ guoˋ si ˉ kaoˇ hanˋ liuˊ dongˋ de˙ xin ˉ taiˋ
Through the thinking and fluid mind-states
在不必思考的情況下
zaiˋ buˊ biˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ
Without having to think
我們不必思考零件
是如何組合在一起
的
woˇ men˙ buˊ biˋ si ˉ kaoˇ lingˊ jianˋ
shiˋ ruˊ heˊ zuˇ heˊ zaiˋ yiˋ qiˇ
de˙
We don't have to think about how the parts fit together
我們不必思考哪一
個姿勢在我們目前
做的之後
woˇ men˙ buˊ biˋ si ˉ kaoˇ naˇ yiˊ
ge˙ zi ˉ shiˋ zaiˋ woˇ men˙ muˋ qianˊ
zuoˋ de˙ zhi ˉ houˋ
We don't have to think about what pose follows the one we are currently doing
我們進入思考的思
維狀態
woˇ men˙ jinˋ ruˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ si ˉ
weiˊ zhuangˋ taiˋ
(We enter)
We enter the thinking mind-state
我們可以說虛擬空
間是我們進入思考
心態時去的地方
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ shuo ˉ xu ˉ niˇ kong ˉ
jian ˉ shiˋ woˇ men˙ jinˋ ruˋ si ˉ kaoˇ
xin ˉ taiˋ shiˊ quˋ de˙ de˙ fang ˉ
We could say that imaginary space is the place we go to when we enter the thinking mind-state
我, 們, 可, 以, 說, 虛, 擬, 空
間, 是, 我, 們, 進, 入, 思, 考
心, 態, 時, 去, 的, 地, 方
所以提前思考有其好處
suoˇ yiˇ tiˊ qianˊ si ˉ kaoˇ youˇ qiˊ haoˇ chuˋ
So thinking ahead has its benefits
Cat: Mental-Models (So thinking ahead has its benefits) Next
因此提前思考會有
所幫助
yin ˉ ciˇ tiˊ qianˊ si ˉ kaoˇ huiˋ youˇ
suoˇ bang ˉ zhuˋ
(So it)
So it helps to think ahead, So it helps to do the thinking ahead of time
Cat: Mental-Models (So it helps to do the thinking ahead of time) Next
所以提前思考有助
於我們
suoˇ yiˇ tiˊ qianˊ si ˉ kaoˇ youˇ zhuˋ
yuˊ woˇ men˙
So thinking ahead helps us
Cat: Mental-Models (So thinking ahead helps us) Next
之前我談到思考和
流動心態被視為互
斥的
zhi ˉ qianˊ woˇ tanˊ daoˋ si ˉ kaoˇ hanˋ
liuˊ dongˋ xin ˉ taiˋ beiˋ shiˋ weiˊ huˋ
chiˋ de˙
Previously I talked about the thinking and fluid mind-states abe being mutually exclusive
在不思考的情況下
zaiˋ buˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ
(Without thinking, Without thought)
Without thinking, Without thought
在不思考的情況下
有效行動
zaiˋ buˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ
youˇ xiaoˋ xingˊ dongˋ
Act effectively without thinking
能夠在不思考的情
況下行動
nengˊ gouˋ zaiˋ buˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ
kuangˋ xiaˋ xingˊ dongˋ
To be able to act without thinking
學習在不思考的情
況下有效行動
xueˊ xiˊ zaiˋ buˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ
kuangˋ xiaˋ youˇ xiaoˋ xingˊ dongˋ
(Learn to, Learned to, Learning to, Learns to, To learn to)
To learn to act effectively without thinking, Learn to act effectively without thinking, Learns to act effectively without thinking, Learning to act effectively without thinking, Learned to act effectively without thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (To learn to act effectively without thinking) Next
我們在不思考的情
況下行動就越有效
woˇ men˙ zaiˋ buˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ
kuangˋ xiaˋ xingˊ dongˋ jiuˋ yueˋ youˇ xiaoˋ
The more effectively we can act without thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (The more effectively we can act without thinking) Next
學習如何在不思考
的情況下有效行動
xueˊ xiˊ ruˊ heˊ zaiˋ buˋ si ˉ kaoˇ
de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ youˇ xiaoˋ xingˊ dongˋ
(Learn how to, Learning how to)
Learn how to act effectively without thinking, Learning how to act effectively without thinking
以便我們可以在不
思考的情況下完成
所有這些操作
yiˇ bianˋ woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ zaiˋ buˋ
si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ wanˊ chengˊ
suoˇ youˇ zheˋ xie ˉ cao ˉ zuoˋ
So that we can do all of that without thinking
以, 便, 我, 們, 可, 以, 在, 不
思, 考, 的, 情, 況, 下, 完, 成
所, 有, 這, 些, 操, 作
雖然模型讓我們可
以在不思考的情況
下有效行動
sui ˉ ranˊ moˊ xingˊ rangˋ woˇ men˙ keˇ
yiˇ zaiˋ buˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ
xiaˋ youˇ xiaoˋ xingˊ dongˋ
(Although)
Although models allow us to act without thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (Although models allow us to act without thinking) Next
雖然心智模型允許
我們在不思考的情
況下行動
sui ˉ ranˊ xin ˉ zhiˋ moˊ xingˊ yunˇ xuˇ
woˇ men˙ zaiˋ buˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ
kuangˋ xiaˋ xingˊ dongˋ
(Although)
Although mental models allow us to act effectively without thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (Although mental models allow us to act effectively without thinking) Next
以便當需要時我們
可以在不思考的情
況下有效行動
yiˇ bianˋ dang ˉ xu ˉ yaoˋ shiˊ woˇ men˙
keˇ yiˇ zaiˋ buˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ
kuangˋ xiaˋ youˇ xiaoˋ xingˊ dongˋ
(So that)
So that when the need arises we can act effectively without thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (So that when the need arises we can act effectively without thinking) Next
以, 便, 當, 需, 要, 時, 我, 們
可, 以, 在, 不, 思, 考, 的, 情
況, 下, 有, 效, 行, 動
不需思考
buˋ xu ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ
(Without needing to, Without thinking)
Without needing to think, Without thinking
無需思考
wuˊ xu ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ
(Without needing to, Without thinking)
Without needing to think, Without thinking
不需思考即可有效行動
buˋ xu ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ jiˊ keˇ youˇ xiaoˋ xingˊ dongˋ
(Act effectively without, Acted effectively, Acting effectively, Acts effectively, To act effectively)
To act effectively without thinking, Act effectively without thinking, Acts effectively without thinking, Acting effectively without thinking, Acted effectively without thinking
而無需思考
erˊ wuˊ xu ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ
(But without, Without having to)
But without having to think, Without having to think
我們可以努力在不
需思考的情況下處
理意外變化
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ nuˇ liˋ zaiˋ buˋ
xu ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ chuˋ
liˇ yiˋ waiˋ bianˋ huaˋ
We can work towards handling unexpected change without having to think
Cat: Mental-Models (We can work towards handling unexpected change without having to think) Next
不需要思考下一個
姿勢是什麼
buˋ xu ˉ yaoˋ si ˉ kaoˇ xiaˋ yiˊ ge˙
zi ˉ shiˋ shiˋ shenˊ me˙
Don't need to think about what pose is next
在不需要思考
zaiˋ buˋ xu ˉ yaoˋ si ˉ kaoˇ
(Without having to, Without thinking)
Without having to think, Without thinking
在不需要思考的情況下
zaiˋ buˋ xu ˉ yaoˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ
(Without needing to, Without thinking)
Without thinking, Without needing to think
Cat: Mental-Models (Without thinking) Next
在不需要思考下一
筆是什麼的情況下
zaiˋ buˋ xu ˉ yaoˋ si ˉ kaoˇ xiaˋ yiˋ
biˇ shiˋ shenˊ me˙ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ
Without having to think about what stroke is next
我們可以努力在不
需要思考的情況下
處理意外變化
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ nuˇ liˋ zaiˋ buˋ
xu ˉ yaoˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ
chuˋ liˇ yiˋ waiˋ bianˋ huaˋ
We can work towards handling unexpected change without having to think
Cat: Mental-Models (We can work towards handling unexpected change without having to think) Next
我, 們, 可, 以, 努, 力, 在, 不
需, 要, 思, 考, 的, 情, 況, 下
處, 理, 意, 外, 變, 化
它們可以在我們不
需要思考的情況下
驅動對我們所感知
到的反應
ta ˉ men˙ keˇ yiˇ zaiˋ woˇ men˙ buˋ
xu ˉ yaoˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ
qu ˉ dongˋ duiˋ woˇ men˙ suoˇ ganˇ zhi ˉ
daoˋ de˙ fanˇ ying ˉ
(They can)
They can drive responses to what we sense without us having to think
Cat: Mental-Models (They can drive responses to what we sense without us having to think) Next
>>它們可以在我們不需要思考的情況下驅動對我們所感知到的反應
它, 們, 可, 以, 在, 我, 們, 不
需, 要, 思, 考, 的, 情, 況, 下
驅, 動, 對, 我, 們, 所, 感, 知
到, 的, 反, 應
我們理想地學會了
在不需要思考下一
筆是什麼的情況下
繪畫它們
woˇ men˙ liˇ xiangˇ de˙ xueˊ huiˋ le˙
zaiˋ buˋ xu ˉ yaoˋ si ˉ kaoˇ xiaˋ yiˋ
biˇ shiˋ shenˊ me˙ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ
huiˋ huaˋ ta ˉ men˙
We ideally learn to paint them without having to think about what stroke is next
>>我們理想地學會了在不需要思考下一筆是什麼的情況下繪畫它們
我, 們, 理, 想, 地, 學, 會, 了
在, 不, 需, 要, 思, 考, 下, 一
筆, 是, 什, 麼, 的, 情, 況, 下
繪, 畫, 它, 們
因此它們可以在我
們不需要思考的情
況下驅動對我們所
感知到的反應
yin ˉ ciˇ ta ˉ men˙ keˇ yiˇ zaiˋ woˇ
men˙ buˋ xu ˉ yaoˋ si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ
kuangˋ xiaˋ qu ˉ dongˋ duiˋ woˇ men˙ suoˇ
ganˇ zhi ˉ daoˋ de˙ fanˇ ying ˉ
(Thus)
Thus they can drive responses to what we sense without us having to think
Cat: Mental-Models (Thus they can drive responses to what we sense without us having to think) Next
>>因此它們可以在我們不需要思考的情況下驅動對我們所感知到的反應
因, 此, 它, 們, 可, 以, 在, 我
們, 不, 需, 要, 思, 考, 的, 情
況, 下, 驅, 動, 對, 我, 們, 所
感, 知, 到, 的, 反, 應
我們學會了各種使
我們能夠在不需要
思考的情況下控制
摩托車的模型
woˇ men˙ xueˊ huiˋ le˙ geˋ zhongˇ shiˇ
woˇ men˙ nengˊ gouˋ zaiˋ buˋ xu ˉ yaoˋ
si ˉ kaoˇ de˙ qingˊ kuangˋ xiaˋ kongˋ zhiˋ
moˊ tuo ˉ che ˉ de˙ moˊ xingˊ
We've learned the various models that allow us to control the bike without having to think
Cat: Mental-Models (We've learned the various models that allow us to control the bike without having to think) Next
>>我們學會了各種使我們能夠在不需要思考的情況下控制摩托車的模型
我, 們, 學, 會, 了, 各, 種, 使
我, 們, 能, 夠, 在, 不, 需, 要
思, 考, 的, 情, 況, 下, 控, 制
摩, 托, 車, 的, 模, 型
這些思考過程
zheˋ xie ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ guoˋ chengˊ
(These thinking, These thought)
These thinking processes, These thought processes
所有這些思考過程
suoˇ youˇ zheˋ xie ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ guoˋ chengˊ
All of these thinking processes, All of these thought processes
所有這些思考過程
都需要時間
suoˇ youˇ zheˋ xie ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ guoˋ chengˊ
dou ˉ xu ˉ yaoˋ shiˊ jian ˉ
All of these thinking processes take time, All of these thought processes take time
建立心智模型的想
法是提前完成這些
思考
jianˋ liˋ xin ˉ zhiˋ moˊ xingˊ de˙ xiangˇ
faˇ shiˋ tiˊ qianˊ wanˊ chengˊ zheˋ xie ˉ
si ˉ kaoˇ
(idea of)
The idea of building mental models is to do this thinking ahead of time
Cat: Mental-Models (The idea of building mental models is to do this thinking ahead of time) Next
感知而非思考
ganˇ zhi ˉ erˊ fei ˉ si ˉ kaoˇ
(Sensing)
Sensing instead of thinking
Cat: Mental-Models (Sensing instead of thinking) Next
我一路都在思考
woˇ yiˊ luˋ dou ˉ zaiˋ si ˉ kaoˇ
I thought all along the way, I was thinking all along the way
我們沒有在思考
woˇ men˙ meiˊ youˇ zaiˋ si ˉ kaoˇ
We are not thinking, We were not thinking
因為我們不在思考
yin ˉ weiˋ woˇ men˙ buˊ zaiˋ si ˉ kaoˇ
Because we aren't thinking
我們可以事後認識
到我們沒有在思考
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ shiˋ houˋ renˋ shiˊ
daoˋ woˇ men˙ meiˊ youˇ zaiˋ si ˉ kaoˇ
(We can)
We can recognize afterwards that we weren't thinking
可以用心態來思考
keˇ yiˇ yongˋ xin ˉ taiˋ laiˊ si ˉ kaoˇ
Can think in terms of mind-states
我們可以用心態來思考
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ yongˋ xin ˉ taiˋ laiˊ si ˉ kaoˇ
We can think in terms of mind-states
因此我們可以用心
態來思考
yin ˉ ciˇ woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ yongˋ xin ˉ
taiˋ laiˊ si ˉ kaoˇ
(So we)
So we can think in terms of mind-states
從它所能創造的變
化的角度來思考想
法
congˊ ta ˉ suoˇ nengˊ chuangˋ zaoˋ de˙ bianˋ
huaˋ de˙ jiaoˇ duˋ laiˊ si ˉ kaoˇ xiangˇ
faˇ
(Think of)
Think of an idea in terms of the change it can create
從電池和手電筒本
身去思考
congˊ dianˋ chiˊ hanˋ shouˇ dianˋ tongˇ benˇ
shen ˉ quˋ si ˉ kaoˇ
Think of the battery and flashlight itself
如果我們感知到某
件事然後再去思考
如何回應
ruˊ guoˇ woˇ men˙ ganˇ zhi ˉ daoˋ mouˇ
jianˋ shiˋ ranˊ houˋ zaiˋ quˋ si ˉ kaoˇ
ruˊ heˊ huiˊ ying ˉ
(If we)
If we sense something and then think about how to respond
我們可以專注於感
知並根據思考幫助
我們構建的心智模
型來回應我們所感
知到的
woˇ men˙ keˇ yiˇ zhuan ˉ zhuˋ yuˊ ganˇ
zhi ˉ bingˋ gen ˉ juˋ si ˉ kaoˇ bang ˉ zhuˋ
woˇ men˙ gouˋ jianˋ de˙ xin ˉ zhiˋ moˊ
xingˊ laiˊ huiˊ ying ˉ woˇ men˙ suoˇ ganˇ
zhi ˉ daoˋ de˙
We can focus on sensing and responding to what we sense based on the mental models that thinking helped us to build
>>我們可以專注於感知並根據思考幫助我們構建的心智模型來回應我們所感知到的
我, 們, 可, 以, 專, 注, 於, 感
知, 並, 根, 據, 思, 考, 幫, 助
我, 們, 構, 建, 的, 心, 智, 模
型, 來, 回, 應, 我, 們, 所, 感
知, 到, 的
Rhymes: i ao
rh: si ˉ kaoˇ 思考
rh: siˇ laoˇ 死老
>>死老鼠
rh: si ˉ paoˊ 絲袍
>>絲袍
rh: siˋ taoˋ 四套
>>四套
rh: zhiˇ chao ˉ 紙鈔
>>紙鈔
rh: zhi ˉ daoˋ 知道
>>知道
rh: zhiˊ daoˇ 執導
>>執導
rh: zhiˊ daoˋ 直到
>>直到
rh: zhiˇ daoˇ 指導
>>指導
rh: zhiˇ haoˇ 只好
>>只好
rh: zhiˋ haoˇ 治好
>>治好
rh: zhi ˉ laoˇ 隻老
>>隻老鼠
rh: zhiˋ shao ˉ 炙燒
>>炙燒
rh: zhiˋ shaoˇ 至少
>>至少
rh: zhiˋ zaoˋ 製造
>>製造
rh: zhiˊ zhaoˋ 執照
>>執照
rh: ziˇ caoˊ 子槽
>>子槽
rh: ziˋ gaoˋ 自告
>>自告奮勇
rh: ziˋ haoˊ 自豪
>>自豪
rh: ziˋ zhaoˋ 自照
>>自照
rh: ciˋ dao ˉ 刺刀
>>刺刀
rh: ciˋ haoˊ 次毫
>>次毫米
rh: chi ˉ baoˇ 吃飽
>>吃飽
rh: chi ˉ daoˋ 吃到
>>吃到
rh: chiˊ dao ˉ 持刀
>>持刀
rh: chiˊ daoˋ 遲到
>>遲到
rh: chiˋ daoˋ 赤道
>>赤道
rh: chiˊ zaoˇ 遲早
>>遲早
rh: riˋ baoˋ 日報
>>日報
rh: shi ˉ baoˇ 師保
>>師保萬民
rh: shiˋ baoˋ 試爆
>>試爆
rh: shiˊ daoˋ 食道
>>食道
rh: shiˊ daoˋ 十到
>>十到十二
rh: shiˊ gao ˉ 石膏
>>石膏
rh: shiˊ haoˋ 十號
>>十號
rh: shiˊ hao˙ 時好
>>時好時壞
rh: shiˋ haoˊ 是毫
>>是毫無意義的事
rh: shiˋ haoˇ 嗜好
>>嗜好
rh: shiˊ maoˊ 時髦
>>時髦
rh: shiˊ naoˋ 時鬧
>>時鬧的笑話
rh: shiˊ zaoˋ 石造
>>石造
rh: si ˉ chaoˊ 思潮
>>思潮
rh: siˋ daoˋ 四到
>>四到五個
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