Cat: Anatomy-Muscle-Face

咀嚼肌 Mastication Muscles

咬肌 Masseter, mastication muscle running from the temporal bone to the lower jaw

顳肌 Temporalis, mastication muscle running from the temporal fossa to the apex and medial surface of the coronoid process of the mandible

內側翼突 Medial pterygoid, mastication muscle with a superficial part running from the tuberoisty of the maxilla and the pyramida; process of the palatine bone and a deep part running from the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate with both parts inserting on the medial surface of the ramus and angle of the mandible

外翼肌 Lateral pterygoid, mastication muscle with a superior head running from the sphenoid bone's infratemportal crest to the temporomandibular joint capsule and an inferior head running from the lateral surface of the sphenoid bone's pterygoid plate to the neck of the mandible's pterygoid fovea

頰肌 Buccinator, mastication muscle (accessory) with a superior part running from the maxilla's alveoloar process, inferior part from the mandible's alveolar and posterior part from the mandible's pterygomandibular raphe and buccinator crest. All three parts insert into the modiolus

表淺肌肉腱膜系統 Superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS), muscles of facial expression

模仿肌肉 Mimetic muscles

臉部表情肌肉 Facial Expression Muscles

耳廓肌肉 Auricular muscles, muscles of the external ear

耳上肌 Superior auricular muscle

耳後肌 Posterior auricular muscle

耳前肌 Anterior auricular muscle

大耳輪肌 Helicis major muscle, intrinsic auricle muscle that adjusts ear shape, originating at the root of the helix, running upwards to insert into the anterior border of the helix

耳輪小肌 Helicis minor muscle, intrinsic auricle muscle that shapes the anterior margin of the ear, originating at the base of the helical crus, running obliquely down and back to insert into the anterior aspect of the helical crus

耳屏肌 Tragus (Tragicus) muscle, auricle muscle that runs from the lateral tragus to insert into the apex of the tragus

對耳屏肌 Antitragus muscle

橫肌 Transverse muscle

耳橫肌 Transverse auricular muscle

耳斜肌 Oblique auricular muscle

顳頂肌 Temporoparietalis, mimetic scalp tensioning muscle located above and in front of the ear

枕頭肌 Occipitalis, mimetic muscle near the bottom of the back of the skull that controls scalp tension

額肌 Frontalis, mimetic muscle covering the forehead

枕額肌 Occipito-frontalis, mimetic muscle controlling scalp and forehead tension

皺眉肌 Corrugator supercilii, mimetic muscle forming the medial portion of the eyebrow

眼輪匝肌 Orbicularis oculi, mimetic muscle that encircles the eye

降眉肌 Procerus, mimetic muscle covering the upper part of the nose below and between the eyebrow

降眉肌 Pyramidalis nasi

鼻部肌肉 Nasal muscles

鼻肌 Nasalis, nasal muscle with transverse portion running down each side of the nose

擴張鼻孔肌 Dilator naris, Alae portion of the nasalis muscle taht wraps around the nostril

擴張鼻孔肌 Alae Nasi Muscle

降鼻中隔肌 Depressor septi, mimetic muscle located between the nose and the upper lip

頰唇肌 Buccolabial muscles, muscles of the cheek and lips

唇部提升肌肉 Lip elevators

提唇肌 Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, mimetic muscle running from

唇方肌 Quadratus labii, mimetic muscle running from zygomatic process to the upper rim of the orbicularis oris

唇方肌 Levator labii superioris, mimetic muscle running from zygomatic process to the upper rim of the orbicularis oris

上唇提肌 Levator labii superioris, mimetic muscle running from zygomatic process to the upper rim of the orbicularis oris

提口角肌 Levator anguli oris, mimetic muscle positioned above corner of the lips and running from the canine fossa of maxilla to the modioulus at the corner of the lips

顴小肌 Zygomaticus Minor, mimetic muscle that runs from the lateral part of the zygomatic bone to the upper lip portion of the orbicularis oris close to the midline

顴大肌 Zygomaticus Major, mimetic muscle that runs from the lateral aspect o the zygomatic bone to the modiolus at the corner of the lips

笑肌 Risorius, mimetic muscle that runs from the parotid fascia, buccal skin and zygomatic bone to the modiolus at the corner of the lips

口輪匝肌 Orbicularis oris, mimetic muscle that encircles the limps, running from the medial apsects of maxilla and mandible and running into the lips

降口角肌 Depressor anguli oris, mimetic muscle running from the metnal tubercle and oblique line of mandible (chin) and inserting into the modioulus

口角蝸軸 Oral commissural modiolus

降下唇肌 Depressor labii inferioris, mimetic muscle running upwards and inwards from the chin or more specifically the oblique line of the the mandible and running into the submucosa of the lower lip

頦肌 Mentalis, mimetic muscle running from the incisive fossa of the mandible to the mentolabial sulcus, the groove between the lower lip and chin

上唇切肌 Incisivus labii superioris muscle

下唇切肌 Incisivus labii inferioris muscle