Cat: History

商朝的諸侯之一 A vassal of the Shang Court

行政區劃 Administrative divisions

晉以後 After the Jin dynasty

周王東遷後 After the King of Zhou moved east

大航海時代 Age of discovery

阿祿古 Alugu

古代中國 Ancient China

古代中國以天干與地支的組合來紀年 Ancient China used the combination of heavenly stems and earthly branches to record the year

英法聯 Anglo-French alliance

發生武裝衝突 Armed conflict occurred

卑南文化 Beinan culture

漸被世族壟斷之弊 Being gradually corrupted through monopolization by the aristocracy

嬴政 Birth name of the First Emperor of the Jin Dynasty

加強中央集權 Bolster Centralization

設電報線並遠及福州 Built a telegraph line as far as Fuzhou

到了一九世紀末 By the end of the nineteenth century

受到漢人保護 Came under the protection of Han Chinese

樟腦出口 Camphor exports

樹齡上千年的樟樹 Camphor trees that are over a thousand years old

樟腦的重要性 Camphor's importance

樟腦的重要性才逐漸被取代 Camphor's importance was gradually supplanted

曹魏 Cao Wei

中央官學教育 Central Government Education

中央官 Central government

衝突愈來愈激烈 Clashes become increasingly more violent

儒家經學 Confucian classics

孔子的主張 Confucius' main ideas

鞏固帝國統治 Consolidate Imperial Rule

被世族壟斷之弊 Corrupted through monopolization by the aristocracy

購得的樟腦成本 Cost of buying camphor

購得的樟腦成本上升 Cost of buying camphor is increasing

郡下設縣 Counties were set up below prefectures

栽培 Cultivate

大坌坑文化 Dapenkeng culture, Northern Taiwan culture of the Neolithic age

打敗商 Defeated the Shang

杜甫 Du Fu (Tang Dynasty Poet)

秦孝公 Duke Xiao of Qin, A Ruler of the Qin during the Warring States period

清末光緒年間 During the Guangxu period of the late Qing Dynasty

清帝國統治時期 During the Qing Dynasty

早期的國家統治 Early era state rule

東吳 Eastern Wu

漢末選官 Election of officials in the late Han dynasty

漢惠 Emperor Han Hui

建立新封國 Establish new fiefdoms

建立周朝 Established the Zhou Dynasty

中央集權的建立 Establishment of centralized authority

國家行政體系的擴大 Expansion of the National Administrative System

面對新征服的廣大土地 Facing a vast and newly conquered land

封建國家 Feudal state

早期國家的封建 Feudalism in the Early States

封國 Fiefdom

從封建走向中央集權 From Feudalism to Centralism (From Distributed to Centralized Power)

商周到隋唐時期 From the Shang, Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties

政府登記戶口 Government household registration

逐漸失去對各國的影響力 Gradually losing authority over other states

歷史紀錄 Historic record

歷史時代 Historical era

歷史解釋 Historical explanation

歷史分期 Historical period

周發 History

科舉 Imperial Examination

科舉制度 Imperial Examination System

帝國統治 Imperial rule

各級貴族可以使用的物品或舉辦的儀式 Items or rituals that can be used by each grade of nobility

牡丹社事件 Japanese invasion of Taiwan in 1874

踐土 Jiantu (Jin Wen Gong met there to pledge loyalty to the Zhou Dynasty)

清康熙 Kangxi, third emperor of the Qing dynasty

秦王政 King of Jin

王都 King's capital

王邦 Kingdom

漢末 Late Han Dynasty

清末 Late Qing dynasty

新石器晚期代 Late neolithic age

奠定秦國富強的基礎 Laying a foundation for Qin to be prosperous and Strong

李白 Li Bi (Tang Dynasty Poet)

林爽文事件 Lin Shuangwen incident

林爽文 Lin Shuangwen, Rebel against Qing dynasty rule in Taiwan

布射遼丸 Lu Bu and Yi Liao

盧綸 Lu Lun

維繫與列國的關係 Maintain relationships with other countries

明朝 Ming dynasty

被世族壟斷 Monopolized or controlled by the aristocracy

走向中央集權 Moving towards centralized power

國家行政體系 National or State Administrative System

新石器時代 Neolithic age

新任周王 Newly appointed King of Zhou

新征服 Newly conquered

新征服的 Newly conquered

九個等第 Nine Ranks

九品官人 Nine ranks of Government Officialdom

九州 Nine states

一九世紀 Nineteenth century

官員多為貴族 Officials are mostly nobles or aristocrats

選拔官員管道之一 One of the channels for selecting officials

開墾荒地 Open up barren wasteland for farming

鴉片及紡織品 Opium and textiles

起源說 Origin theory

舊石器時代 Paleolithic age

被統治的人民 People not of the ruling class

日治時期 Period of Japanese occupation

在將領勸說下 Persuaded by generals

鍋京 Political center of the Western Zhou dynasty

戰後臺灣 Post war Taiwan

秦國 Qin State

清帝國 Qing Empire

清廷的治臺政策 Qing court's policy for ruling Taiwan

清朝 Qing dynasty

清軍 Qing dynasty soldiers

反清復明 Revolt against the Qing dynasty and restore the Ming dynasty

廣內 Royal Library during Han dynasty

選拔官員 Select officials

選官 Selection of officials

選拔人才 Selection of talented individuals

商鞅 Shang Yang

位於黃河流域的商 Shang, located in the Yellow River valley

十三行 Shisanhang

清法戰爭 Sino-French war

十六國 Sixteen Kingdoms

五胡十六國 Sixteen Kingdoms of the Five Barbarians

部分諸侯對周王不滿 Some princes where unhappy with the King of Zhou

天子 Son of Heaven (Monarchical Title)

春秋 Spring Autumn period

隋唐 Sui and Tang dynasties

支持大一統國家觀念 Support the concept of a unified country

茶糖樟腦 Tea, sugar, camphor

十國 Ten Kingdoms

皇帝的 The Emperor's

秦王政 The First Emperor of the Jin Dynasty

早期中國 The early era Chinese

早期的國家 The early era state

周人勢力經過長期發展 The influence of the People of Zhou developed over a long period of time

現在的國家 The modern day state

商人與周邊民族或國家的關係 The relationships between the people of Shang and neighboring nations or countries

周的統治者 The ruler of Zhou

三國 Three Kingdoms

三縣 Three provinces

以血緣或婚姻的方式 Through bloodline (relations) or marriage

培養官吏 Training officials

從封建到中央集權的轉變 Transition from feudalism to centralized power

聯合外族攻陷王都 United with foreigners, they captured the capital

聯合許多國家打敗商 Uniting many countries, they defeated the Shang 商

以武力為後盾 Used force of arms for backup

值得兩個國家為它爆發戰爭 Valuable enough for two countries to go to war over it

大小不一的聚落 Various sized settlements

戰國 Warring States

歷史是什麼 What is history?

皇帝的年號 Year number during an emperor's reign

伊尹 Yi Yin

殷湯 Yin Tang (or Cheng Tang)

嬴政 Yingzheng

圓山文化 Yuanshan culture

樂府 Yue fu

秦王政 Zheng

周人 Zhou people

周位居商的西方 Zhou 周 was located to the west of Shang

朱一貴 Zhu Yigui

朱一貴事件 Zhu Yigui incident