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Previous | Next

A vassal of the Shang Court

商朝的諸侯之一

Administrative divisions

行政區劃

After defeating Shang 商, Zhou 周 then

周人克商後

After the Jin dynasty

晉以後

After the King of Zhou moved east

周王東遷後

Age of discovery

大航海時代

Ancient China

古代中國

Ancient China used the combination of heavenly stems and earthly branches to record the year

古代中國以天干與地支的組合來紀年

And had many exchanges with Shang 商

與商有許多的交流

Anglo-French alliance

英法聯

Armed conflict occurred

發生武裝衝突

Attached great importance to the study of the classics

重視學習經學

Beinan culture, a culture of the Taiwan late neolithic age

卑南文化

Being gradually corrupted through monopolization by the aristocracy

漸被世族壟斷之弊

Bolster Centralization

加強中央集權

Built a telegraph line as far as Fuzhou

設電報線並遠及福州

By the end of the nineteenth century

到了一九世紀末

Came under the protection of Han Chinese

受到漢人保護

Camphor exports

樟腦出口

Camphor trees that are over a thousand years old

樹齡上千年的樟樹

Camphor's importance

樟腦的重要性

Camphor's importance was gradually supplanted

樟腦的重要性才逐漸被取代

Cao Wei

曹魏

Central Government Education

中央官學教育

Central government

中央官

Chen Baozhen, a Qing dynasty official

沈葆楨

Cheng Ming Hall (used as research academy during Han Dynasty)

承明

Clashes become increasingly more violent

衝突愈來愈激烈

Confucian classics

儒家經學

Confucius' main ideas

孔子的主張

Consolidate Imperial Rule

鞏固帝國統治

Continuing to the east, they established new Fiefdoms

不斷向東建立新封國

Corrupted through monopolization by the aristocracy

被世族壟斷之弊

Cost of buying camphor

購得的樟腦成本

Cost of buying camphor is increasing

購得的樟腦成本上升

Counties were set up below prefectures

郡下設縣

Cultivate

栽培

Daoguan, seventh emperor of the Qing dynasty from 1820 to 1850

道光

Dapenkeng culture, a northern Taiwan culture of the Neolithic age

大坌坑文化

Defeated the Shang

打敗商

Du Fu (Tang Dynasty Poet)

杜甫

Duke Xiao of Qin, A Ruler of the Qin during the Warring States period

秦孝公

During the Guangxu period of the late Qing Dynasty

清末光緒年間

During the Qing Dynasty

清帝國統治時期

Early era state rule

早期的國家統治

Eastern Han

東漢

Eastern Jin

東晉

Eastern Wu

東吳

Eastern Zhou

東周

Election of officials in the late Han dynasty

漢末選官

Emperor Han Hui

漢惠

Emperor Kangxi, third emperor of the Qing dynasty

康熙皇帝

Establish new fiefdoms

建立新封國

Established the Zhou Dynasty

建立周朝

Establishment of centralized authority

中央集權的建立

Expansion of the National Administrative System

國家行政體系的擴大

Facing a vast 廣大 and newly conquered 征服 land

面對新征服的廣大土地

Feudal state

封建國家

Feudalism in the Early States

早期國家的封建

Fiefdom

封國

First Emperor

始皇帝

First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty

秦始皇

Five Dynasties

五代

Five Dynasties and Ten Kindoms

五代十國

From Feudalism to Centralism (From Distributed to Centralized Power)

從封建走向中央集權

From the Shang, Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties

商周到隋唐時期

Government household registration

政府登記戶口

Gradually losing authority over other states

逐漸失去對各國的影響力

Han Dynasty

漢代

Historic record

歷史紀錄

Historical era

歷史時代

Historical explanation

歷史解釋

Historical period

歷史分期

History

周發

Imperial Examination

科舉

Imperial Examination System

科舉制度

Imperial rule

帝國統治

Items or rituals that can be used by each grade of nobility

各級貴族可以使用的物品或舉辦的儀式

Japanese invasion of Taiwan in 1874

牡丹社事件

Jiantu (Jin Wen Gong met there to pledge loyalty to the Zhou Dynasty)

踐土

Jiaqing, sixth emperor of the Qing dynasty from 1796 to 1820

嘉慶

Kangxi, third emperor of the Qing dynasty

清康熙

Kangxi, third emperor of the Qing dynasty from 1662 to 1722

康熙

King Shang

商王

King Zhou

周王

King's capital

王都

Kingdom

王邦

Late Han Dynasty

漢末

Late Qing dynasty

清末

Late neolithic age

新石器晚期代

Laying a foundation for Qin to be prosperous and Strong

奠定秦國富強的基礎

Li Bi (Tang Dynasty Poet)

李白

Lin Shuangwen incident

林爽文事件

Lin Shuangwen, Rebel against Qing dynasty rule in Taiwan

林爽文

Liu Mingchuan, Qing dynasty governor of Taiwan

劉銘傳

Lu Bu (Skilled archer and General of the Eastern Han dynasty) and Yi Liao (a skillful juggler)

布射遼丸

Lu Lun, a poet of the middle Tang dynasty

盧綸

Maintain 維繫 relationships with other countries

維繫與列國的關係

Ming dynasty

明朝

Monopolized or controlled by the aristocracy

被世族壟斷

Moving towards centralized power

走向中央集權

National or State Administrative System

國家行政體系

Neolithic age

新石器時代

Newly appointed King of Zhou

新任周王

Newly conquered

新征服, 新征服的

Nine Ranks

九個等第

Nine ranks of Government Officialdom

九品官人

Nine states (euphemism for ancient China)

九州

Nineteenth century

一九世紀

Northern Dynasty

北朝

Northern Song

北宋

Officials are mostly nobles or aristocrats

官員多為貴族

One of the channels for selecting officials

選拔官員管道之一

Open up barren wasteland for farming

開墾荒地

Opium and textiles

鴉片及紡織品

Origin theory

起源說

Paleolithic age

舊石器時代

People not of the ruling class

被統治的人民

Period of Japanese occupation

日治時期

Persuaded by generals

在將領勸說下

Political center of the Western Zhou dynasty

鍋京

Post war Taiwan

戰後臺灣

Qianlong, fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty from 1735 to 1796

乾隆

Qin Dynasty

秦代

Qin State

秦國

Qing Empire

清帝國

Qing court's policy for ruling Taiwan

清廷的治臺政策

Qing dynasty

清代, 清廷, 清朝

Qing dynasty soldiers

清軍

Revolt against the Qing dynasty and restore the Ming dynasty

反清復明

Royal Library during Han dynasty

廣內

Select officials

選拔官員

Selection of officials

選官

Selection of talented individuals

選拔人才

Shang Dynasty

商朝

Shang Yang, Warring States period statesman, chancellor and reformer

商鞅

Shang and Zhou

商周

Shang, located in the Yellow River valley

位於黃河流域的商

Shisanhang, a culture of the Taiwan metal age

十三行

Shu han

蜀漢

Shunzhi

順治

Sino-French war

清法戰爭

Sixteen Kingdoms

十六國

Sixteen Kingdoms of the Five Barbarians

五胡十六國

Some princes 諸侯 where unhappy with the King of Zhou 周王

部分諸侯對周王不滿

Son of Heaven (Monarchical Title)

天子

Southern Dynasty

南朝

Spring Autumn period

春秋

Sui Dynasty

隋朝

Sui and Tang dynasties

隋唐

Support the concept of a unified country

支持大一統國家觀念

Tea, sugar, camphor

茶糖樟腦

Ten Kingdoms

十國

The Emperor's

皇帝的

The early era Chinese

早期中國

The early era state

早期的國家

The influence of the People of Zhou 周人 developed over a long period of time

周人勢力經過長期發展

The modern day state

現在的國家

The relationships between the people of Shang 商人 and neighboring nations 民族 or countries 國家

商人與周邊民族或國家的關係

The ruler of Zhou

周的統治者

They united with foreigners to capture the capital

聯合外族攻陷王都

Three Kingdoms

三國

Three provinces

三縣

Through bloodline (relations) 血緣 or marriage 婚姻

以血緣或婚姻的方式

Training officials

培養官吏

Transitioned from feudalism to centralized power

從封建到中央集權的轉變

Uniting many countries, they defeated the Shang 商

聯合許多國家打敗商

Used force of arms for backup

以武力為後盾

Valuable enough for two countries to go to war over it

值得兩個國家為它爆發戰爭

Various sized settlements

大小不一的聚落

Warring States

戰國

Wei and Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晉南北朝

Western Han

西漢

Western Jin

西晉

Western Zhou

西周

What is history?

歷史是什麼

Year number during an emperor's reign

皇帝的年號

Yi Yin

伊尹

Yin Tang (or Cheng Tang) established Shang dynasty after overthrowing the despot Jie of the Xia dynasty.

殷湯

Yingzhen, King of Jin, the person who became the First Emperor of the Jin Dynasty

秦王嬴政

Yingzheng, birth name of the First Emperor of the Jin Dynasty

嬴政

Yongzhen, fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty from 1722 to 1735

雍正

Yuanshan culture, a culture of the Taiwan late neolithic age,

圓山文化

Yue fu

樂府

Zhao Dynasty

周朝

Zhaozhen, alternate name of the First Emeperor of the Jin Dynasty

趙政

Zheng, King of Jin, the person who became the First Emperor of the Jin Dynasty

秦王政

Zhou Dynasty

周代

Zhou people

周人

Zhou 周 was located to the west of Shang

周位居商的西方

Zhu Yigui

朱一貴

Zhu Yigui incident

朱一貴事件

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